Nov 4, 2022 · According to the current records, Neil deGrasse Tyson has an IQ of roughly 123. Neil deGrasse Tyson has a 123 IQ. Simply stated, he had an IQ of 123 without any testing, clinical observations, or appraisal of his academic performance. An intelligence quotient is a total score obtained from a series of standardized tests or subtests designed to ... Jul 30, 2023 · The Education Affected Neil Degrasse Tyson IQ. The Neil Degrasse Tyson education had an impact on his IQ. From 1972 to 1976, he attended The Bronx High School of Science after completing his elementary and preparatory schooling in New York City. His love of science, especially space, grew during his secondary education. Nov 10, 2022 · The education affected Neil Degrasse Tyson IQ. After he got his primary and preparatory education in New York City, he joined The Bronx High School of Science from 1972 to 1976. In secondary school, he got a great passion for science especially space. Besides, in Bronx school, he was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Physics. For those who think this guy is overrated, and just a mere scientific talker, they would guess Neil deGrasse Tyson IQ is around 123. The thing is, his educational background is brilliant. He went to the top-knot universities in the world, such as Harvard, Princeton, Colombia, Neil deGrasse Tyson IQ should be way above 123. The education affected Neil Degrasse Tyson IQ. After he got his primary and preparatory education in New York City, he joined The Bronx High School of Science from 1972 to 1976. In secondary school, he got a great passion for science especially space. Besides, in Bronx school, he was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Physics.Neil deGrasse Tyson The Cosmic Perspective. Tuesday, January 23, 2024 “The Cosmic Perspective” There is no view of the world as emotionally potent as the one granted by a cosmic perspective. It’s one that sees …Neil Degrasse Tyson has an IQ of 123 in 2024. It should be kept in mind that this information has not been officially verified through a test. However, his academic pursuits in astrophysics, which is a challenging field involving deep scientific knowledge, mathematics, and equations, indicate his high level of intelligence.Stephen Hawking. Guest appearances on TV shows such as The Simpsons, Futurama and …Neil deGrasse Tyson is coming to Colorado Springs on November 13, 2024 at 7:30pm. Tickets, which range in price from $49.50 to $299.50 plus applicable fees, go on sale on Friday, December 8, at 10am and are available online at AXS.com or in person at the Pikes Peak Center box office. In 2014, a woman named Tchiya Amet accused Neil deGrasse Tyson of raping her while they were both graduate students in astronomy at UT Austin, ultimately leading to her dropping out of the program.neil degrasse tyson is a dork. bill nye's dick fell off in junior high. stephen hawking wears a fedora. carl sagan died a virgin — im literally 12 (@dogboner) August 7, 2014But besides, IQ as a measurement is not really what people make it out to be. My therapist has told me of a client she has who has multiple doctorates, ... I felt like that was the distinction Neil DeGrasse Tyson was making, but then when he separated h-bombs from a-bombs I was confused.99+ Photos. Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, and science communicator. Born and raised in New York City, Tyson became interested in astronomy at the age of nine after a visit to the Hayden Planetarium. After graduating from the Bronx High School of Science, where he was editor-in-chief of the Physical ... Neil deGrasse Tyson on IQ and IQ Tests Discussion I came across this short video (linked below) in which Neil is highly critical of the validity of intelligence testing. I thought it was …Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson is not contracted with WGBH, and has not hosted a program for “NOVA” since 2011, when he hosted the miniseries “NOVA ScienceNOW.” We are aware of an allegation made by an audience member at a 2010 public event regarding an alleged incident some years earlier, but there was not sufficient information available …Hardcover. $74.81 7 Used from $72.00. Paperback. $6.12 22 Used from $2.34 4 New from $34.69. From the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Astrophysics for People in a Hurry comes a fascinating guide to the most popular questions about the universe. In Neil de Grasse Tyson's delightful tour of the galaxies, his fictional character …Neil deGrasse Tyson loses his mind🔥 Timestamps:0:00 - Introduction🌌 More Explosive Science Debates🔔 Don't miss out on gripping discussions between world-r...Science the engine of economy: Neil deGrasse Tyson Published Sat, Oct 24 2015 12:01 PM EDT Updated Sat, Oct 24 2015 1:57 PM EDT Matthew J. Belvedere @Matt_BelvedereModerator Neil deGrasse Tyson, director of the museum’s Hayden Planetarium, put the odds at 50-50 that our entire existence is a program on someone else’s hard drive. “I think the likelihood ...13123 Tyson, provisional designation 1994 KA, is a stony Phocaea asteroid and an asynchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on May 16, 1994, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker and Canadian astronomer David Levy at the Palomar Observatory in …Neil deGrasse Tyson: Science is in Our DNANew videos DAILY: https://bigth.inkJoin Big Think Edge for exclusive video lessons from top thinkers and doers: htt...Nov 10, 2022 · The education affected Neil Degrasse Tyson IQ. After he got his primary and preparatory education in New York City, he joined The Bronx High School of Science from 1972 to 1976. In secondary school, he got a great passion for science especially space. Besides, in Bronx school, he was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Physics. Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson was born in New York City on October 5, 1958. Interested in astronomy since he was a child, Tyson gave lectures on the topic at the age of 15. He attended the Bronx High School of Science and was the editor-in-chief for its Physical Science Journal.The education affected Neil Degrasse Tyson IQ. After he got his primary and preparatory education in New York City, he joined The Bronx High School of Science from 1972 to 1976. In secondary school, he got a great passion for science especially space. Besides, in Bronx school, he was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Physics.neil degrasse tyson is a dork. bill nye's dick fell off in junior high. stephen hawking wears a fedora. carl sagan died a virgin — im literally 12 (@dogboner) August 7, 2014Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson: "I don’t fear artificial intelligence." Watch more: http://ab.co/1IlDSE2 Read more: http://ab.co/degrasseThe show is presented by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, who, as a young high school student, was inspired by Sagan. Among the executive producers are Seth MacFarlane , whose financial investment was instrumental in bringing the show to broadcast television, and Ann Druyan , a co-author and co-creator of the original television series …How much does air weigh? On this explainer, Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice explore how tire pressure works and how tires make the world go ‘roun...Mar 11, 2014 · Tyson himself has made a point of praising this more nuanced brand of religious thought. In a recent interview on WNYC’s “Brian Lehrer Show,” he spoke about the Bruno segment and noted that the real problem isn’t religion per se, but the use of narrow theology to restrict the new ideas. “The issue there is not religion versus non ... How much does air weigh? On this explainer, Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice explore how tire pressure works and how tires make the world go ‘roun...Neil deGrasse Tyson: Earth will be destroyed by an Asteroid🔥 Timestamps:0:00 - Introduction🌌 More Explosive Science Debates🔔 Don't miss out on gripping di...Neil deGrasse Tyson Quotes. Let's say intelligence is your ability to compose poetry, symphonies, do art, math and science. Chimps can't do any of that, yet we share 99 percent DNA. Everything that we are, that distinguishes us from chimps, emerges from that one-percent difference.There’s a level of connectivity. That’s really what you want in life, you want to feel connected, you want to feel relevant you want to feel like you’re a participant in the goings on of activities and events around you. That’s precisely what we are, just by being alive…”. ― Neil deGrasse Tyson. Read more quotes from Neil deGrasse ...Oct 6, 2021 · What IQ Scores Really Mean – Neil degrasse tyson IQ score. Most iq tests score an individual on a scale of 100. The highest score possible is 145, and the lowest score possible is 61; scores between these two extremes represents just one standard deviation from the mean iq for that group. [5] For example, if you receive a score of 110 (a ... Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has been tweeting about the science behind Interstellar. In an interview with NPR's David Greene, Tyson goes beyond those tweets, deep into wormholes, relativity ...May 24, 2016 · Getty Images. May 9, 2016, Neil deGrasse Tyson voiced his displeasure with celebrity political endorsements. Via Twitter, he said, "Candidate Endorsements matter if you'd rather have a famous person, an organization, or media entity do your thinking for you." At a glance, this looks like something most would agree with, but not the folks at Vox. Neil deGrasse Tyson‘s exact IQ score is unknown, as he has not publicly disclosed results from any standardized intelligence test. However, expert estimates …Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson remembers witnessing 9/11 living only blocks from Ground Zero, and recalls the deafening sound that he couldn't put into w...Dive into bite-sized mysteries, curiosities, and wonders from around the globe. Explore the unexplained in minutes! Subscribe now and join us on a journey of...11. Neil deGrasse Tyson - America's most famous astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson appears in the Season 4 episode "The Apology Insufficiency." Sheldon …Jan 23, 2024 · Venue: Location: Date: Time: Saenger Theatre: New Orleans, LA: January 23, 2024: 7:30pm: Ruby Diamond Concert Hall: Tallahassee, FL: January 24, 2024: 7:30pm: Straz ... Published May 12, 2014. Comments ( 622) On a recent episode of the Nerdist podcast, Neil deGrasse Tyson dismissed philosophy as a useless enterprise, advising students to avoid it. It's not the ...Nov 10, 2022 · The education affected Neil Degrasse Tyson IQ. After he got his primary and preparatory education in New York City, he joined The Bronx High School of Science from 1972 to 1976. In secondary school, he got a great passion for science especially space. Besides, in Bronx school, he was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Physics. Dive into bite-sized mysteries, curiosities, and wonders from around the globe. Explore the unexplained in minutes! Subscribe now and join us on a journey of...Neil deGrasse Tyson: Okay, so now you are now the thousandth person to ask me. Tim Ferriss: I figured I would follow up with a first by asking the nth number …Oct 8, 2019 · Neil deGrasse Tyson addresses sexual misconduct allegations: "The concept of personal space has evolved" 06:20. Neil deGrasse Tyson addressed allegations of sexual misconduct that spurred an ... Browse Hundreds of Authentic Neil deGrasse Tyson Tickets on Tue, Jun 18 2024 7:30 PM from the Most Trustworthy Sellers at the Guaranteed Lowest Prices. < back TicketIQ has fee free tickets for all events. Fee free tickets for all events. Neil deGrasse Tyson Winspear Opera House: Dallas, TX - Tue, Jun 18 2024 7:30 PMAstronomy > Being an Astronomer: Neil deGrasse Tyson. When he was 11 years old, Neil deGrasse Tyson took an astronomy class at the Museum. His head has been in the cosmos ever since. Find out how he studies objects that are too far away to visit or see with the naked eye. 1. Neil deGrasse Tyson. Intelligent, Civilization, Listening. 8 Copy quote. I dream of a world where the truth is what shapes people's politics, rather than politics shaping what people think is true. Neil deGrasse Tyson. Dream, Truth, Thinking. Twitter post from Jan 24, 2015. 35 Copy quote. No one is dumb who is curious.Astrophysicist, director of the Hayden Planetarium in New York, "Startalk" podcast host and occasional Twitter "intergalactic troll" Neil deGrasse Tyson on Aug. 31, 2021, penned a tweet he later ...But besides, IQ as a measurement is not really what people make it out to be. My therapist has told me of a client she has who has multiple doctorates, ... I felt like that was the distinction Neil DeGrasse Tyson was making, but then when he separated h-bombs from a-bombs I was confused.It’s not that we are better than the universe, we are part of the universe. We are in the universe and the universe is in us.”. ― Neil deGrasse Tyson. tags: astronomy , cosmology. 1074 likes. Like. “We are all connected; To each other, biologically. To the earth, chemically. To the rest of the universe atomically.”. 99+ Photos. Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, and science communicator. Born and raised in New York City, Tyson became interested in astronomy at the age of nine after a visit to the Hayden Planetarium. After graduating from the Bronx High School of Science, where he was editor-in-chief of the Physical ... Oct 15, 2015 · Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, and science communicator. He is the son of Sunchita Maria (Feliciano), a gerontologist, and Cyril deGrasse Tyson, a sociologist. His father was from an African-Caribbean family. His mother was born in New York, to parents from Puerto Rico. You may be surprised to know that according to experts, he has an IQ of 123. It’s important to note that there was no testing or clinical observations to back up this claim. However, …Tyson, Neil deGrasse. From Astro-Databank. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Neil deGrasse Tyson, natal chart (Placidus) natal chart English style (Equal houses) natal chart with Whole Sign houses. Name: Tyson, Neil deGrasse: Gender: M: born on: 5 October 1958 at 12:00 (= 12:00 noon ) Place:What IQ Scores Really Mean – Neil degrasse tyson IQ score. Most iq tests score an individual on a scale of 100. The highest score possible is 145, and the lowest score possible is 61; scores between these two extremes represents just one standard deviation from the mean iq for that group. [5] For example, if you receive a score of 110 …Option C best explains how Neil deGrasse Tyson and Billy Collins present differing views about the universe.. How do both writers present differing views of the Universe? From both texts, we can infer that Collins’s poem puts forth the idea that humans can become the center of the universe, . while Tyson reveals that humans are …neil degrasse tyson is a dork. bill nye's dick fell off in junior high. stephen hawking wears a fedora. carl sagan died a virgin — im literally 12 (@dogboner) August 7, 2014Neil deGrasse Tyson net worth is $16 Million US Dollars. Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist and has an IQ of 123. As the Director of Hayden Planetarium, Tyson earns a $450k salary annually. He has recently entered a deal worth $10 million with Netflix to create a series of documentaries.Neil deGrasse Tyson takes a break from science to discuss his roots in early hip-hop music. Tyson loves the Sugar Hill Gang. Jon Silman Apr 26, 2023 5:00 pm 2023-05-11T12:21:24-05:00.Why does the universe exist? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice answer fan questions about black holes, wormholes, the expansion of the universe and...Stephen Hawking. Guest appearances on TV shows such as The Simpsons, Futurama and …🌌 Dive into the captivating world of astrophysics and scientific exploration with the brilliant mind of Neil deGrasse Tyson in this enlightening interview. ...Yet it’s fundamental to the philosophy of intelligent design: I don’t know what this is.…. So it must be the product of a higher intelligence. Science is a philosophy of discovery. Intelligent design is a philosophy of ignorance. This present-day version of God of the gaps goes by a fresh name: “intelligent design.” …Instead, why ...Neil deGrasse Tyson is coming to Colorado Springs on November 13, 2024 at 7:30pm. Tickets, which range in price from $49.50 to $299.50 plus applicable fees, go on sale on Friday, December 8, at 10am and are available online at AXS.com or in person at the Pikes Peak Center box office. Retro Neil DeGrasse Tyson Shirt -Neil DeGrasse Tyson Tshirt,Neil DeGrasse Tyson T-shirt,Neil DeGrasse Tyson T shirt,Neil DeGrasse Tyson Tee. (7.9k) $24.99. $41.65 (40% off) Sale ends in 16 hours. FREE shipping.Neil deGrasse Tyson evaluates photos of the “alien” mummies that Mexico’s government recently shared with the world. Stick around for more with Neil deGrasse...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. <---- Neil degrasse tyson's IQ. Edit: Sorry if repost. This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast ... Neil "smoke da grass" Tyson is his full name. This is an automated response. I try to learn how to circlejerk from other posts. ReplyNeil DeGrasse Tyson was born in Manhattan, New York and grew up across the bridge in Brooklyn, New York. He's another example of the scientific prodigy, giving formal lectures on astronomy at the age of 15. As one of the world's most famous astrophysicists, Tyson is regularly asked about his religious views. Neil deGrasse Tyson ; An amazing scientist by Ed on 12/10/23 Hershey Theatre - Hershey. Neil deGrasse Tyson is an amazing scientist with the ability to take a highly complicated topic and make it very interesting and entertaining to a wide variety of people in his audience. The nearly 2 hour presentation seemed to fly by. Excellent! Rating: 5 ...Why does the universe exist? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice answer fan questions about black holes, wormholes, the expansion of the universe and...Tyson’s laser is creating an optical illusion: he seems to pull the sky down into a dome that floats close overhead, like an astronomical Sistine Chapel. “Here we have Deneb,” he says ...From the front flap: In To Infinity and Beyond, renowned astrophysicist and bestselling author Neil deGrasse Tyson teams up with StarTalk senior producer Lindsey N. Walker to take readers on an interstellar odyssey, combining science, humor, and sidelong glances at Hollywood’s portrayal of outer space along the way.. The journey begins close to home, …Stephen Hawking. Guest appearances on TV shows such as The Simpsons, Futurama and …Sep 17, 2022 · Neil deGrasse Tyson was born and raised in New York City. He currently resides in the city with his wife and two children. Neil Degrasse Tyson: One Of The Smartest People In The World. Neil deGrasse Tyson has an IQ of 123, ranking him as one of the world’s smartest people. How much does air weigh? On this explainer, Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice explore how tire pressure works and how tires make the world go ‘roun...Mar 11, 2014 · Tyson himself has made a point of praising this more nuanced brand of religious thought. In a recent interview on WNYC’s “Brian Lehrer Show,” he spoke about the Bruno segment and noted that the real problem isn’t religion per se, but the use of narrow theology to restrict the new ideas. “The issue there is not religion versus non ... Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite.
Neil deGrasse Tyson Quotes. Let's say intelligence is your ability to compose poetry, symphonies, do art, math and science. Chimps can't do any of that, yet we share 99 percent DNA. Everything that we are, that distinguishes us from chimps, emerges from that one-percent difference.. Fritz the cat pornandved2ahukewjmvt2dhfn_ahwqbeqihy4mcgo4ubawegqiaxabandusgaovvaw3apgpoqvgopg8fbj2ojwo9
Neil deGrasse Tyson is coming to Colorado Springs on November 13, 2024 at 7:30pm. Tickets, which range in price from $49.50 to $299.50 plus applicable fees, go on sale on Friday, December 8, at 10am and are available online at AXS.com or in person at the Pikes Peak Center box office. Nov 10, 2022 · The education affected Neil Degrasse Tyson IQ. After he got his primary and preparatory education in New York City, he joined The Bronx High School of Science from 1972 to 1976. In secondary school, he got a great passion for science especially space. Besides, in Bronx school, he was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Physics. For those who think this guy is overrated, and just a mere scientific talker, they would guess Neil deGrasse Tyson IQ is around 123. The thing is, his educational background is brilliant. He went to the top-knot universities in the world, such as Harvard, Princeton, Colombia, Neil deGrasse Tyson IQ should be way above 123.Nov 9, 2022 · Neil deGrasse Tyson has an IQ of roughly 123 according to the current records. Tyson received the Public Welfare Medal from the American National Academy of Sciences in 2015 for his “exceptional contribution to inspiring the public about the glories of science.”. An American astronomer, writer, and scientific communicator by the name of ... Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson received the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication Tuesday (June 6), becoming the first U.S. scientist to earn the prestigious award.Tyson is the fifth head of the world-renowned Hayden Planetarium in New York City and the first occupant of its Frederick P. Rose Directorship. He is also a research associate of the …published 10 March 2018. "Cosmos" host and astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson recently shot down the ideas of anyone who still thinks the Earth is flat. In a new YouTube video on the scientist's ...Neil deGrasse Tyson explains the logic behind the leap year, with a brief history in calendars as well. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe Watch all ...You may be surprised to know that according to experts, he has an IQ of 123. It’s important to note that there was no testing or clinical observations to back up this claim. However, …Are we rethinking the Big Bang? On this episode, Neil deGrasse Tyson and comic co-host Chuck Nice explore features of the James Webb Space Telescope, magneti...The Perimeter of Ignorance. By Neil deGrasse Tyson. Natural History Magazine. November 2005. A boundary where scientists face a choice: invoke a deity or continue the quest for knowledge. Writing in centuries past, many scientists felt compelled to wax poetic about cosmic mysteries and God’s handiwork. Perhaps one should not be surprised at ...Neil deGrasse Tyson. Actor: Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, and science communicator. Born and ….
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Videos pornoxxxx | Jun 26, 2023 · Einstein, a renowned theoretical physicist, had an IQ of 160. Online comparisons between Neil’s IQ and Einstein’s IQ are common. Einstein was a great scientist with an IQ of 160, majorly higher than Neil deGrasse Tyson’s IQ of 123. Apr 9, 2022 · Some may say that he’s a certified genius and holds one of the highest IQ scores known to man. Sources on the internet place Neil DeGrasse Tyson’s IQ score at 123. However, this number has been wildly criticized as being made up and not based on official test results. According to the current records, Neil deGrasse Tyson has an IQ of roughly 123. Neil deGrasse Tyson has a 123 IQ. Simply stated, he had an IQ of 123 without any testing, clinical observations, or appraisal of his academic performance. An intelligence quotient is a total score obtained from a series of standardized tests or subtests designed …...
Medical assistant jobs dollar20 an hour | Getty Images. May 9, 2016, Neil deGrasse Tyson voiced his displeasure with celebrity political endorsements. Via Twitter, he said, "Candidate Endorsements matter if you'd rather have a famous person, an organization, or media entity do your thinking for you." At a glance, this looks like something most would agree with, but not the folks at Vox.So without further ado, here are the 11 smartest people who have appeared on The Big Bang Theory, ranked from most to least annoying. Kunal Nayyar and Neil deGrasse Tyson, The Big Bang Theory. 11 ...Neil deGrasse Tyson Quotes. Let's say intelligence is your ability to compose poetry, symphonies, do art, math and science. Chimps can't do any of that, yet we share 99 percent DNA. Everything that we are, that distinguishes us from chimps, emerges from that one-percent difference....
Ver comics porn | Taken from JRE #1347: Neil deGrasse Tyson: https://youtu.be/0pmviUS1ZacAstrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson speaks during the 2015 Clinton Global Initiative Annual Meeting on September 28, 2015, in New York City. Taylor Hill/FilmMagic.The Perimeter of Ignorance. By Neil deGrasse Tyson. Natural History Magazine. November 2005. A boundary where scientists face a choice: invoke a deity or continue the quest for knowledge. Writing in centuries past, many scientists felt compelled to wax poetic about cosmic mysteries and God’s handiwork. Perhaps one should not be surprised at ......
Skirby leaked onlyfans | We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Yet it’s fundamental to the philosophy of intelligent design: I don’t know what this is.…. So it must be the product of a higher intelligence. Science is a philosophy of discovery. Intelligent design is a philosophy of ignorance. This present-day version of God of the gaps goes by a fresh name: “intelligent design.” …Instead, why ......
Turk lezbiyen porna | For those who think this guy is overrated, and just a mere scientific talker, they would guess Neil deGrasse Tyson IQ is around 123. The thing is, his educational background is brilliant. He went to the top-knot universities in the world, such as Harvard, Princeton, Colombia, Neil deGrasse Tyson IQ should be way above 123.What is the green comet? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice talk about the Oort Cloud comet passing by Earth for the first time since The Stone Age.......
Mandt bank glassdoor | Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson was born in New York City on October 5, 1958. Interested in astronomy since he was a child, Tyson gave lectures on the topic at the age of 15. He attended the Bronx High School of Science and was the editor-in-chief for its Physical Science Journal.Neil deGrasse Tyson addresses sexual misconduct allegations: "The concept of personal space has evolved" 06:20. Neil deGrasse Tyson addressed allegations of sexual misconduct that spurred an ...Neil deGrasse Tyson on IQ and IQ Tests. I came across this short video (linked below) in which Neil is highly critical of the validity of intelligence testing. I thought it was inaccurate both historically and scientifically. He seems to paint the picture that psychometricians and psychologists - out of some fit of spontaneity - whipped mental ... ...